Njeuhmeli E et al. 2011. Voluntary medical male circumcision: Modelling the impact and cost of expanding male circumcision for HIV prevention in Eastern and Southern Africa. PLoS Medicine 8(11): e1001132.
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14. Frequently asked questions about medical male circumcision
Urinary tract infections and the uncircumcised state: an update
Wiswell TE and Hachey WE. 1993. Urinary tract infections and the uncircumcised state. Clin Pediatr 32: 130–134
Male circumcision for HIV prevention in young men in Kisumu, Kenya: a randomised controlled trial
Bailey RC, Moses S, Parker CB, et al. Male circumcision for HIV prevention in young men in Kisumu, Kenya: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2007; 369: 643-656.
Factors associated with the early resumption of sexual activity following medical male circumcision in Nyanza province, Kenya.
Herman-Roloff A, Bailey RC and Agot K. 2012. Factors associated with the early resumption of sexual activity following medical male circumcision in Nyanza province, Kenya. AIDS Behavior 16(5): 11731181.
Sex with stitches: assessing the resumption of sexual activity during the postcircumcision wound-healing period.
Hewett PC et al. 2012. Sex with stitches: The resumption of sexual activity during the postcircumcision wound healing period in Zambia. (abstract). AIDS 26(6): 749756
Male circumcision for HIV prevention in men in Rakai, Uganda: a randomised trial
Gray RH, Kigozi G, Serwadda D, et al. Male circumcision for HIV prevention in men in Rakai, Uganda: a randomised trial. Lancet 2007;369:657-666.
Randomized, Controlled Intervention Trial of Male Circumcision for Reduction of HIV Infection Risk: The ANRS 1265 Trial
Auvert B, Taljaard D, Lagarde E, Sobngwi-Tambekou J, Sitta R, Puren A. Randomized, controlled intervention trial of male circumcision for reduction of HIV infection risk: the ANRS 1265 Trial. PLoS Med. 2005 Nov;2(11):e298. Erratum in: PLoS Med. 2006 May;3(5):e298.
Male circumcision and risk of HIV infection in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Weiss HA, Quigley MA, Hayes RJ. Male circumcision and risk of HIV infection in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis. AIDS 2000; 14: 2361-2370
Original Research – Men's Sexual Health: Adult Male Circumcision - Effects on Sexual Function and Sexual Satisfaction in Kisumu, Kenya
Krieger JJN. 2008. Adult male circumcision: Effects on sexual function and sexual satisfaction in Kisumu, Kenya. Journal of Sexual Medicine 5(11): 2610–2622
The effect of male circumcision on sexual satisfaction and function, results from a randomized trial of male circumcision for human immunodeficiency virus prevention, Rakai, Uganda.
Kigozi G et al. 2008. The effect of male circumcision on sexual satisfaction and function: Results from a randomized trial of male circumcision for human immunodeficiency virus prevention, Rakai, Uganda. BJU International 101(1): 65–70.
Circumcision and Human Papillomavirus Infection in Men: A Site-Specific Comparison
Hernandez BY et al. 2008. Circumcision and human papillomavirus infection in men: A site-specific comparison. J Infect Dis 197(6): 787–794.
Male Circumcision, Penile Human Papillomavirus infection, and Cervical Cancer in female partners
Castellsagué X et al. X et al. 2002. Male circumcision, penile human papillomavirus infection, and cervical cancer in female partners. N Engl J Med 346: 1105–1112
The chief who lit a cultural fire in Zambia
Malan M. 2012. The chief who lit a cultural fire in Zambia. Mail & Guardian, July 20. Accessed September 18, 2012
The relationship between male circumcision and HIV infection in African populations
Bongaarts J et al. 1989. The relationship between male circumcision and HIV infection in African populations. AIDS 3: 373–377.
Geographical Patterns of Male Circumcision Practices in Africa: Association with HIV Seroprevalence
Moses S et al. 1990. Geographical patterns of male circumcision practices in Africa: Association with HIV seroprevalence. Int J Epidemiol 19: 693–697.
Male circumcision and HIV infection: 10 years and counting
Halperin DT and Bailey RC. 1999. Male circumcision and HIV infection: Ten years and counting. Lancet 354: 1813–1815 Daniel T Halperin Abstract http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(99)03421-2/fulltext?_eventId=login#cor1
Female to Male Transmission of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1: Risk Factors for Seroconversion in Men
Cameron DW et al. 1989. Female to male transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1: Risk factors for seroconversion in men. Lancet 2: 403–407.
Viral Load and Heterosexual Transmission of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1
Quinn TC et al. 2000. Viral load and heterosexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Rakai Project Study Group. N Eng J Med 342: 921–929
New data on male circumcision and HIV prevention: policy and programme implications
World Health Organization. 2007. Male Circumcision and HIV Prevention: Research Implications for Policy and Programming. Montreux, 6- 8 March 2007
Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision: A Cross-Sectional Study Comparing Circumcision Self-Report and Physical Examination Findings in Lesotho
Thomas AG et al. 2011. Voluntary medical male circumcision: A cross-sectional study comparing circumcision self-report and physical examination findings in Lesotho. PLoS ONE 6(11): e27561. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0027561
The (Mis)Reporting of Male Circumcision Status among Men and Women in Zambia and Swaziland: A Randomized Evaluation of Interview Methods
Hewett PC et al. 2012. The (mis)reporting of male circumcision status among men and women in Zambia and Swaziland: A randomized evaluation of interview methods. PLoS ONE 7(5): e36251. 10.1371/journal.pone.0036251
Randomized, Controlled Intervention Trial of Male Circumcision for Reduction of HIV Infection Risk: The ANRS 1265 Trial
Auvert B et al. Randomized, controlled intervention trial of male circumcision for reduction of HIV infection risk. PLoS Med. 2005
Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision: Modeling the Impact and Cost of Expanding Male Circumcision for HIV Prevention in Eastern and Southern Africa
Njeuhmeli E et al. VMMC Modelling the impact and cost of expanding male circumcision for HIV prevention in Eastern and Southern Africa. PLoS Med
Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision: An Introduction to the Cost, Impact, and Challenges of Accelerated Scaling Up
Hankins CA et al. Cost, impact, and challenges of scaling up voluntary medical male circumcision. PLoS Med. 2011. Printed
Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision: A Cross-Sectional Study Comparing Circumcision Self-Report and Physical Examination Findings in Lesotho
Thomas A et al. VMC – A cross-sectional study comparing self-report and physical examonation findings in Lesotho. PLoS ONE
The (Mis)Reporting of Male Circumcision Status among Men and Women in Zambia and Swaziland: A Randomized Evaluation of Interview Methods
Hewitt P et al. The misreporting of male circumcision status among men and women in Zambia and Swaziland. PLoS ONE